Emerging trends and a comet taxonomy based on the volatile chemistry measured in thirty comets with high-resolution infrared spectroscopy between 1997 and 2013

ND Russo, H Kawakita, RJ Vervack Jr, HA Weaver - Icarus, 2016 - Elsevier
A systematic analysis of the mixing ratios with respect to H 2 O for eight species (CH 3 OH,
HCN, NH 3, H 2 CO, C 2 H 2, C 2 H 6, CH 4, and CO) measured with high-resolution infrared …

Planetary Spectrum Generator: An accurate online radiative transfer suite for atmospheres, comets, small bodies and exoplanets

GL Villanueva, MD Smith, S Protopapa, S Faggi… - Journal of Quantitative …, 2018 - Elsevier
We have developed an online radiative-transfer suite (https://psg. gsfc. nasa. gov) applicable
to a broad range of planetary objects (eg, planets, moons, comets, asteroids, TNOs, KBOs …

The composition of the protosolar disk and the formation conditions for comets

K Willacy, C Alexander, M Ali-Dib, C Ceccarelli… - Space Science …, 2015 - Springer
Conditions in the protosolar nebula have left their mark in the composition of cometary
volatiles, thought to be some of the most pristine material in the solar system. Cometary …

Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko sheds dust coat accumulated over the past four years

R Schulz, M Hilchenbach, Y Langevin, J Kissel, J Silen… - Nature, 2015 - nature.com
Comets are composed of dust and frozen gases. The ices are mixed with the refractory
material either as an icy conglomerate, or as an aggregate of pre-solar grains (grains that …

A survey of CO, CO2, and H2O in comets and centaurs

OH Pinto, M Womack, Y Fernandez… - The Planetary Science …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
CO and CO 2 are the two dominant carbon-bearing molecules in comae and have major
roles in driving activity. Their relative abundances also provide strong observational …

The peculiar volatile composition of CO-dominated comet C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS)

AJ McKay, MA DiSanti, MSP Kelley… - The Astronomical …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Abstract Comet C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS) has a peculiar volatile composition, with CO
being the dominant volatile, as opposed to H 2 O, and one of the largest N 2/CO ratios ever …

Variability due to climate and chemistry in observations of oxygenated Earth-analogue exoplanets

GJ Cooke, DR Marsh, C Walsh… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
ABSTRACT The Great Oxidation Event was a period during which Earth's atmospheric
oxygen (O2) concentrations increased from∼ 10− 5 times its present atmospheric level …

Entrapment of Hypervolatiles in Interstellar and Cometary H2O and CO2 Ice Analogs

A Simon, M Rajappan, KI Öberg - The Astrophysical Journal, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Planets and planetesimals acquire their volatiles through ice and gas accretion in
protoplanetary disks. In these disks, the division of volatile molecules between the …

ExoMol line lists–VIII. A variationally computed line list for hot formaldehyde

AF Al-Refaie, A Yachmenev, J Tennyson… - Monthly Notices of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
A computed line list for formaldehyde, H212C16O, applicable to temperatures up to T= 1500
K is presented. An empirical potential energy and ab initio dipole moment surfaces are used …

Chemodynamical deuterium fractionation in the early solar nebula: The origin of water on earth and in asteroids and comets

T Albertsson, D Semenov, T Henning - The Astrophysical Journal, 2014 - iopscience.iop.org
Formation and evolution of water in the solar system and the origin of water on Earth
constitute one of the most interesting questions in astronomy. The prevailing hypothesis for …