Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are germ-line-encoded innate immune sensors that recognize
conserved microbial structures and host alarmins and signal expression of MHC proteins …

Tuberculosis (TB), an important issue in the present age, affects millions of people each
year. The infectious agent of TB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), interacts with the …

Genetic factors affect host susceptibility to pathogens. In this population-based case control
study, we explored the genetic polymorphisms of IL-17, TLR4 and miR-146a in association …

Background Genetic factors are important contributors to the development of a wide range of
complex disease. Polymorphisms in genes encoding for toll-like receptors (TLRs) usually …

Abstract Background The control of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) infection begins with
the recognition of mycobacterial structural components by toll like receptors (TLRs) and …

Abstract Purpose of Review Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(MTB), remains a major public health threat globally. Several lines of evidence support a …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a critical role in initiating an immune response to infections. In
this study, we examined whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in TLR pathway …

Objective To review the main Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) pathogen-associated
molecular patterns (PAMPs) and the roles played by toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 in …

Toll-like receptors are transmembrane glycoproteins predominantly expressed in tissues
with immune function. They are considered one of the most important pattern recognition …

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 has
affected all aspects of human society with a special focus on healthcare. Although older …