The purpose of the present study is to examine possible differences between orofacial
migraine (OFM) and neurovascular orofacial pain (NVOP). Facial presentations of primary …

Orofacial pain (OFP) has recently been classified and subdivided into a number of groups,
similar to headache disorders in the International Classification of Headache Disorders …

Chimeras of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) serotype A (/A) combined with/E protease might
possess improved analgesic properties relative to either parent, due to inheriting the …

Preemptive analgesia is used for postoperative pain management, providing pain relief with
few adverse effects. In this study, the effect of a preemptive regime on rat behavior and c-fos …

Complex neuro-immune-vascular interactions play key roles in the development of both
neuroinflammation (an inflammatory response within the nervous system) and neurogenic …

Since its introduction in 2011, the Rat Grimace Scale (RGS) has proven to be a valuable tool
for pain assessment in preclinical studies. This scale includes the assessment of four …

Since its introduction in 2011, the Rat Grimace Scale (RGS) has proven to be a valuable tool
for pain assessment in preclinical studies. This scale includes the assessment of four …

Keywords: vasomotor rhinitis; migraine; trigeminal nerve; quality of life EN vasomotor rhinitis
migraine trigeminal nerve quality of life 1378 1380 3 09/30/21 20210901 NES 210901 …

İntranasal bölge, migrenin periferik sensitizasyonunda en sık gözlenen tetikleyici nokta
olarak raporlanmıştır. Migren baş ağrısı ile kronik rinosinüzit (KRS), bu bölgede benzer …