Virus-like particles (VLPs) have become key tools in biology, medicine and even
engineering. After their initial use to resolve viral structures at the atomic level, VLPs were …

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a viral infection that, if does not go away, can cause health
problems like genital warts and cancer. The national immunization schedules for individuals …

Sialic acids and heparan sulfates make up the outermost part of the cell membrane and the
extracellular matrix. Both structures are characterized by being negatively charged, serving …

Abstract The World Health Organisation recognised human papillomavirus (HPV) as the
cause of multiple cancers, including head and neck cancers. HPV is a double-stranded DNA …

Background and aim: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is sexually transmitted, one of the three
most common sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in both males and females, and the most …

HPV, or Human Papilloma Virus, has been the primary causative agent of genital warts and
cervical cancer worldwide. It is a sexually transmitted infection mainly affecting women of …

Therapeutic vaccination is one of the most effective immunotherapeutic approaches, second
only to immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), which have already been approved for clinical …

PURPOSE While the incidence of smoking-related head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
(HNSCC) has been declining, that of human papillomavirus (HPV)–mediated HNSCC has …

In the modern era, sleep deprivation (SD) is one of the most common health problems that
has a profound influence on an individual's quality of life and overall health. Studies have …

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections account for several human cancers. There is an
urgent need to develop therapeutic vaccines for targeting preexisting high-risk HPV (such as …