The liberalization of the electricity sector has conducted to the establishment of spot markets,
derivative markets and private bilateral contracts to trade electricity, increasing the …

The liberalization of energy markets brought full competition to the electric power industry. In
the wholesale sector, producers and retailers submit bids to day-ahead markets, where …

PoolCo electricity trading is one of the most capable bidding practices for executing a
centralized energy market model. In the PoolCo market model, each seller and buyer submit …

Portfolio optimization is always the priority of market researchers, large financial institutional
investors, Mutual Fund, and Pension funds managers. Due to high volatility in the stock …

The liberalization of the retail market of electricity increased the tariff choice of end-use
consumers. Retailers compete in the retail market for customers, obtaining private portfolios …

In the effort to achieve carbon neutrality through a decentralized electricity market, accurate
short-term load forecasting at low aggregation levels has become increasingly crucial for …

In recent years, the vast penetration of renewable energy sources has introduced a large
degree of uncertainty into the power system, thus leading to increased trading activity in the …

Despite the recent expansion of the scope, the main pillars of energy security remain
physical supply and price components. This paper highlights the novel developments of this …

Abstract Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) has been known as one of the most popular and
powerful metaheuristic search algorithms. It has great advantages such as simplicity …

The aim of this paper is to investigate Pakistan's efficient generation portfolios by comparing
the portfolio costs, risks, efficient frontiers, and diversification levels under different cases …