Agroforestry (AF) is a relevant socio-ecological system in Mediterranean countries that plays
a remarkable role in providing ecosystem services (ES). However, AF ecosystems have …

The estimation of aboveground biomass (AGB) in agroforestry systems using remote
sensing has proliferated in the last decades. Similarly, machine learning is also being used …

Agroforestry has been proposed as an alternative to slash-and-burn agriculture for
smallholder farmers throughout the tropics in order to enhance ecosystem service (ES) …

Ecosystems around the globe are enduring wildfires with greater frequency, intensity, and
severity and this trend is projected to continue as a result of climate change. Climate-smart …

Erosion pins can be an inexpensive and intuitive method to estimate hillslope soil erosion
and deposition. It is common practice to calculate annual erosion/deposition rates (also …

Smallholder livestock systems in Central America are typically based on pastures with
traditional grasses and associated management practices, such as pasture burning and …

CONTEXT Climate-smart agriculture (CSA) is a conceptual framework for responding
climate-related risk in agriculture across the three pillars of Mitigation, Resilience, and …

Agroforestry offers sustainable solutions for small-scale farmers and the environment, crucial
for climate change adaptation and resilience. They store carbon, conserve biodiversity …

The Paris Climate Agreements and Sustainable Development Goals, signed by 197
countries, present agendas and address key issues for implementing multi-scale responses …

There is renewed interest in the engagement of smallholder farmers in carbon markets. This
follows in the wake of commitments by governments and companies to reduce or avoid the …