[HTML][HTML] Evolution of norovirus

PA White - Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2014 - Elsevier
Norovirus (NoV) is now the dominant aetiological agent of acute gastroenteritis, and, with
the recent introduction of rotavirus vaccines in many countries, this is likely to remain the …

Severe outcomes are associated with genogroup 2 genotype 4 norovirus outbreaks: a systematic literature review

R Desai, CD Hembree, A Handel… - Clinical infectious …, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background. Noroviruses (NoVs) are the most common cause of epidemic
gastroenteritis; however, the relative impacts of individual factors underlying severe illness …

Norovirus illness is a global problem: emergence and spread of norovirus GII. 4 variants, 2001–2007

JJ Siebenga, H Vennema, DP Zheng… - The Journal of …, 2009 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background Noroviruses (NoVs) are the most common cause of viral
gastroenteritis. Their high incidence and importance in health care facilities result in a great …

Recombination within the pandemic norovirus GII. 4 lineage

JS Eden, MM Tanaka, MF Boni, WD Rawlinson… - Journal of …, 2013 - Am Soc Microbiol
Norovirus (NoV) is the leading cause of viral gastroenteritis globally. Since 1996, NoV
variants of a single genetic lineage, GII. 4, have been associated with at least six pandemics …

Rapid evolution of pandemic noroviruses of the GII. 4 lineage

RA Bull, JS Eden, WD Rawlinson, PA White - PLoS pathogens, 2010 - journals.plos.org
Over the last fifteen years there have been five pandemics of norovirus (NoV) associated
gastroenteritis, and the period of stasis between each pandemic has been progressively …

[HTML][HTML] Pathogenesis of noroviruses, emerging RNA viruses

SM Karst - Viruses, 2010 - mdpi.com
Human noroviruses in the family Caliciviridae are a major cause of epidemic gastroenteritis.
They are responsible for at least 95% of viral outbreaks and over 50% of all outbreaks …

Molecular epidemiology of genogroup II-genotype 4 noroviruses in the United States between 1994 and 2006

DP Zheng, MA Widdowson, RI Glass… - Journal of clinical …, 2010 - Am Soc Microbiol
Human noroviruses (NoVs) of genogroup II, genotype 4 (GII. 4) are the most common strains
detected in outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis worldwide. To gain insight into the …

Norovirus antivirals: Where are we now?

NE Netzler, D Enosi Tuipulotu… - Medicinal research …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Human noroviruses inflict a significant health burden on society and are responsible for
approximately 699 million infections and over 200 000 estimated deaths worldwide each …

Guideline for the prevention and control of norovirus gastroenteritis outbreaks in healthcare settings

T MacCannell, CA Umscheid, RK Agarwal… - Infection Control & …, 2011 - cambridge.org
Norovirus gastroenteritis infections and outbreaks have been increasingly described and
reported in both non-healthcare and healthcare settings during the past several years. In …

Mechanisms of GII. 4 norovirus evolution

RA Bull, PA White - Trends in microbiology, 2011 - cell.com
Since the late 1990s norovirus (NoV) strains belonging to a single genotype (GII. 4) have
caused at least four global epidemics. To date, the higher epidemiological fitness of the GII …