Nickel is the most frequent cause of contact allergy worldwide and has been studied
extensively. This clinical review provides an updated overview of the epidemiology …

Contact dermatitis is a common disease that is caused by repeated skin contact with contact
allergens or irritants, resulting in allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) and/or irritant contact …

Background Hand eczema is a common inflammatory skin disorder. Health care providers
need continuously updated information about the management of hand eczema to ensure …

Background Glucose sensors, such as F ree S tyle® L ibre, are innovative medical devices
developed for diabetes patients as a replacement for classic glucose meters, ensuring …

Hand eczema (HE) is a heterogeneous and often chronic disease located to the hands and
wrist, and frequently associated with eczema on the feet. The aetiology is diverse, and the …

Skin tests, including patch tests (PTs), prick tests, and intradermal tests (IDTs), are useful in
identifying the culprits of cutaneous adverse drug reactions (CADRs), and determining safer …

Contact dermatitis (CD) is a common inflammatory skin disease caused by exposure to
contact allergens and irritants. It is also the most common reason of occupational dermatitis …

non-IgE and mixed gastrointestinal food allergies present various specific, well-
characterized clinical pictures such as food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis, food …

Patients with atopic dermatitis (AD) have increased penetration of allergens, immune
dysregulation (including shared cytokine pathways), and frequent use of emollients and …

Background Continual analyses of patch test results with the European baseline series
(EBS) serve both contact allergy surveillance and auditing the value of included allergens …