No longer viewed as a metabolic waste product and cause of muscle fatigue, a
contemporary view incorporates the roles of lactate in metabolism, sensing and signaling in …

Based on a comprehensive review and critical analysis of the literature regarding the
nutritional concerns of female athletes, conducted by experts in the field and selected …

Some 12 years ago, a polymorphism of the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene
became the first genetic element shown to impact substantially on human physical …

Purpose To explore sex-based differences in energy substrate utilization during moderate-
intensity aerobic exercise; to identify the underpinning candidate physiological mechanisms …

Gender-based differences in the physiological response to exercise have been studied
extensively for the last four decades, and yet the study of post-exercise, gender-specific …

When previously sedentary men and women follow exercise training programs with ad
libitum feeding, men lose body fat, but women do not. The purpose of this study was to …

In today's competitive sport environment, discovering effective methods of facilitating optimal
athletic performance is paramount to success. The recovery period is essential in …

Objective: To examine the acute and chronic effects of structured exercise on glucose
outcomes assessed by continuous glucose monitors in adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods …

Closed-loop systems for patients with type 1 diabetes are progressing rapidly. Despite these
advances, current systems may struggle in dealing with the acute stress of exercise …

The way in which metabolic fuels are utilized can alter the expression of behaviour in the
interests of regulating energy balance and fuel availability. This is consistent with the notion …