The general transcription machinery and general cofactors

MC Thomas, CM Chiang - Critical reviews in biochemistry and …, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
In eukaryotes, the core promoter serves as a platform for the assembly of transcription
preinitiation complex (PIC) that includes TFIIA, TFIIB, TFIID, TFIIE, TFIIF, TFIIH, and RNA …

Poly (ADP-ribosyl) ation by PARP-1:PAR-laying'NAD+ into a nuclear signal

MY Kim, T Zhang, WL Kraus - Genes & development, 2005 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Poly (ADP-ribose)(PAR) and the PAR polymerases (PARPs) that catalyze its synthesis from
donor nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) molecules have received considerable …

The diverse biological roles of mammalian PARPS, a small but powerful family of poly-ADP-ribose polymerases

PO Hassa, MO Hottiger - Frontiers in Bioscience (Landmark Edition), 2008 - zora.uzh.ch
Poly-ADP-ribose metabolism plays a mayor role in a wide range of biological processes,
such as maintenance of genomic stability, transcriptional regulation, energy metabolism and …

PARP goes transcription

WL Kraus, JT Lis - Cell, 2003 - cell.com
PARP-1, an enzyme that catalyzes the attachment of ADP ribose units to target proteins,
plays at least two important roles in transcription regulation. First, PARP-1 modifies histones …

The functional role of poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 as novel coactivator of NF-κB in inflammatory disorders

PO Hassa, MO Hottiger - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences CMLS, 2002 - Springer
Mammalian poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1) is an abundant nuclear chromatin-
associated protein and belongs to a large family of enzymes that catalyzes the transfer of …

Physiology and pathophysiology of poly (ADP‐ribosyl) ation

A Bürkle - Bioessays, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
One of the immediate eukaryotic cellular responses to DNA breakage is the covalent post‐
translational modification of nuclear proteins with poly (ADP‐ribose) from NAD+ as …

The enzymatic and DNA binding activity of PARP-1 are not required for NF-κB coactivator function

PO Hassa, M Covic, S Hasan, R Imhof… - Journal of Biological …, 2001 - ASBMB
Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1)-deficient mice are protected against septic shock,
diabetes type I, stroke, and inflammation. We report that primary cells from PARP-1 …

Nucleosomes containing the histone variant H2A. Bbd organize only 118 base pairs of DNA

Y Bao, K Konesky, YJ Park, S Rosu, PN Dyer… - The EMBO …, 2004 - embopress.org
H2A. Bbd is an unusual histone variant whose sequence is only 48% conserved compared
to major H2A. The major sequence differences are in the docking domain that tethers the …

PARP-1 determines specificity in a retinoid signaling pathway via direct modulation of mediator

R Pavri, B Lewis, TK Kim, FJ Dilworth… - Molecular cell, 2005 - cell.com
We show that PARP-1 is indispensable to retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-mediated
transcription from the RARβ2 promoter in a highly purified, reconstituted transcription system …

Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase: a guardian angel protecting the genome and suppressing tumorigenesis

WM Tong, U Cortes, ZQ Wang - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Reviews on …, 2001 - Elsevier
Poly (ADP-ribosyl) ation is an immediate cellular response to DNA damage generated either
exogenously or endogenously. This post-translational modification is catalyzed by poly …