Lignocellulosic biomass has been used as starting materials in the process of producing
biofuels and chemicals. A pretreatment step is necessary to mitigate the inherent …

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is a method that focuses on measuring indicators and making
decisions in the environmental dimension. However, its isolation from economic, social, and …

As the international community's best expression of a collective vision of a desirable future,
the 2015 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) present a framework against which to …

This study presents a sequential three-steps methodology for the technical, economic and
environmental assessment (TEEA) of bioethanol production from waste biomass. In EU the …

The world's first industrialized coal-based fuel ethanol (CBFE) and emerging second-
generation fuel bioethanol (SGFB) routes are promising alternatives and potential …

As China continues to focus on renewable energy in its future development, the energy
performance of biofuels has become a hot research topic. However, existing bioenergy …

Biomass has become a key contender in the race to find sustainable energy options, as we
move toward a more environmentally friendly future. This extensive assessment explores the …

New products in nanoscale integrated circuit (IC) fabrication for the semiconductor industry
are being continuously and rapidly developed. Previous research indicates that the use of …

Considering that cities are responsible for a considerable share of energy consumption and
GHG emissions, a complete environmental life cycle assessment (LCA) on an urban scale is …

The heavy rainfall induced by global warming has increased the risk of landslides. Eco-
friendly approaches, such as employing vegetation, prove effective in satisfying the …