Thyroid disorders are prevalent in pregnant women. Furthermore, thyroid hormone has a
critical role in fetal development and thyroid dysfunction can adversely affect obstetric …

Adequate thyroid hormone availability is important for an uncomplicated pregnancy and
optimal fetal growth and development. Overt thyroid disease is associated with a wide range …

Women who have had repeated miscarriages often have uncertainties about the cause, the
likelihood of recurrence, the investigations they need, and the treatments that might help …

Importance Maternal hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism are risk factors for preterm birth.
Milder thyroid function test abnormalities and thyroid autoimmunity are more prevalent, but it …

Importance Presence of thyroid autoantibodies in women with normal thyroid function is
associated with increased risk of miscarriage. Whether levothyroxine treatment improves …

Background: The reported prevalence of thyroid disease in pregnancy varies widely through
the published literature. These discrepancies are due to differences in criteria for …

Clinical hypothyroidism affects one in 300 people in the United States, with a higher
prevalence among female and older patients. Symptoms range from minimal to life …

Thyroid hormones are vital for the proper functioning of the female reproductive system,
since they modulate the metabolism and development of ovarian, uterine, and placental …

Background Adequate transplacental passage of maternal thyroid hormone is important for
normal fetal growth and development. Maternal overt hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism …

Recent Advances in Treatment of Recurrent Spontaneous Aborti... : Obstetrical & Gynecological
Survey Recent Advances in Treatment of Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion : Obstetrical & …