4D printing has emerged as a transformative technology in the field of biomedical
engineering, offering the potential for dynamic, stimuli-responsive structures with …

Internet of things (IoT) is expected to significantly improve every aspect of society, especially
in soft robotics, structural health monitoring, and human motion detection. Flexible strain …

Wearable electrode arrays can selectively stimulate muscle groups by modulating their
shape, size, and position over a targeted region. They can potentially revolutionize …

Torque sensors find utility across diverse domains, such as drive and conveyor technology,
robotics, and research and development. Multiple sensing principles are applicable for …

The knee is the most often injured body part in alpine skiing. The loads on different
structures of the knee, and thus the risk of injury, is influenced by the flexion angle of the …

Measuring interaction forces between robots and humans is a major challenge in physical
human-robot interactions. Nowadays, conventional force/torque sensors suffer from …

Regaining hand function is the primary demand among people with spinal cord injury.
Among the interventions available, functional electrical stimulation is preferred for its ease of …