Evolution is the hallmark of life. Descriptions of the evolution of microorganisms have
provided a wealth of information, but knowledge regarding “what happened” has precluded …

Degeneracy is a word with two meanings. The popular usage of the word denotes deviance
and decay. In scientific discourse, degeneracy refers to the idea that different pathways can …

Variable-oriented, sample-based individual differences research strategies and statistical
modeling approaches to causal-theoretical inference depend on their logic, coherence …

Researchers in the field of epigenomics are developing more nuanced understandings of
biological complexity, and exploring the multiple pathways that lead to phenotypic …

Often relegated to the methods section of genetic research articles, the term “degeneracy” is
regularly misunderstood and its theoretical significance widely understated. Degeneracy …

Sweet, umami and bitter tastes are in large part mediated by G-protein coupled receptors of
taste type 1 (TAS1R) and taste type 2 (TAS2R) families. The genetics and molecular function …

DNA damage causes the mutations that are the principal source of genetic variation. DNA
damage detection and repair mechanisms therefore play a determining role in generating …

Ecological sensing and inflammation have evolved to ensure optima between organism
survival and reproductive success in different and changing environments. At the molecular …

Le Neuroscienze cognitive hanno l'ambizioso obiettivo teorico di individuare e
comprendere, dunque spiegare ed eventualmente–ove la patologia lo rendesse necessario …

This paper is part II of a two‐part series devoted to the study of systematic measures in a
complex bionetwork modeled by a system of ordinary differential equations. In this part, we …