The role of m6A, m5C and Ψ RNA modifications in cancer: Novel therapeutic opportunities

P Nombela, B Miguel-López, S Blanco - Molecular cancer, 2021 - Springer
RNA modifications have recently emerged as critical posttranscriptional regulators of gene
expression programmes. Significant advances have been made in understanding the …

Ribosome biogenesis: a central player in cancer metastasis and therapeutic resistance

AR Elhamamsy, BJ Metge, HA Alsheikh, LA Shevde… - Cancer research, 2022 - AACR
Ribosomes are a complex ensemble of rRNA and ribosomal proteins that function as mRNA
translation machines. Ribosome biogenesis is a multistep process that begins in the …

Quantitative sequencing using BID-seq uncovers abundant pseudouridines in mammalian mRNA at base resolution

Q Dai, LS Zhang, HL Sun, K Pajdzik, L Yang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Functional characterization of pseudouridine (Ψ) in mammalian mRNA has been hampered
by the lack of a quantitative method that maps Ψ in the whole transcriptome. We report …

Ribosome biogenesis factors—from names to functions

K Dörner, C Ruggeri, I Zemp, U Kutay - The EMBO journal, 2023 - embopress.org
The assembly of ribosomal subunits is a highly orchestrated process that involves a huge
cohort of accessory factors. Most eukaryotic ribosome biogenesis factors were first identified …

Role of main RNA modifications in cancer: N6-methyladenosine, 5-methylcytosine, and pseudouridine

C Xue, Q Chu, Q Zheng, S Jiang, Z Bao, Y Su… - Signal transduction and …, 2022 - nature.com
Cancer is one of the major diseases threatening human life and health worldwide.
Epigenetic modification refers to heritable changes in the genetic material without any …

Translational control through ribosome heterogeneity and functional specialization

DM Gay, AH Lund, MD Jansson - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2022 - cell.com
The conceptual origins of ribosome specialization can be traced back to the earliest days of
molecular biology. Yet, this field has only recently begun to gather momentum, with …

A non-canonical role for a small nucleolar RNA in ribosome biogenesis and senescence

Y Cheng, S Wang, H Zhang, JS Lee, C Ni, J Guo… - Cell, 2024 - cell.com
Cellular senescence is an irreversible state of cell-cycle arrest induced by various stresses,
including aberrant oncogene activation, telomere shortening, and DNA damage. Through a …

mRNA reading frame maintenance during eukaryotic ribosome translocation

N Milicevic, L Jenner, A Myasnikov, M Yusupov… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
One of the most critical steps of protein synthesis is coupled translocation of messenger
RNA (mRNA) and transfer RNAs (tRNAs) required to advance the mRNA reading frame by …

S-Adenosylmethionine: more than just a methyl donor

YH Lee, D Ren, B Jeon, H Liu - Natural product reports, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
Covering: from 2000 up to the very early part of 2023 S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) is a
naturally occurring trialkyl sulfonium molecule that is typically associated with biological …

Structural basis for translational control by the human 48S initiation complex

V Petrychenko, SH Yi, D Liedtke, BZ Peng… - Nature Structural & …, 2024 - nature.com
The selection of an open reading frame (ORF) for translation of eukaryotic mRNA relies on
remodeling of the scanning 48S initiation complex into an elongation-ready 80S ribosome …