Sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl), an effective endodontic irrigant against Enterococcus faecalis
(EF), is harmful to periapical tissues. Natural pineapple-orange eco-enzymes (M-EE) and …

Objectives. The aim of this study is to investigate and compare the microbial efficacy of
Moringa oleifera leaf extract, octenidine dihydrochloride (OCT), NaOCl, and their …

Introduction. Salvadora persica L.(S. persica, Siwak) has been used for many centuries as
oral hygiene tools, particularly in Saudi Arabia. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness …

Background: Researchers have mentioned many beneficial effects for the compounds
present in the toothbrush tree (Miswak)(Salvadora persica: SP); such as anti-inflammatory …

The occlusal surface of a tooth is affected by the development of biofilm in pits and fissures
as bacteria and food particles accumulate in its complex structure. In this study, miswak …

Background: Microorganisms are the main cause of pulpal and periapical diseases. Hence,
the elimination of such potential microbes is achieved by endodontic treatment. Mechanical …

The miswak chewing sticks (Salvadora persica) is an effective oral care tool, and its viability
is accomplished via the potential of constituent fibres to manage plaque due to friction …

Aim: One of the fundamental aims in endodontics is complete disinfection of the root canal.
Medicinal plant extracts had effective antibacterial activity with less side effects and low cost …

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial effect of Methanolic Extract of
Salvadora persica against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm as an endodontic irrigant. Methods …

Introduction. Salvadora persica L.(S. persica, Siwak) has been used for many centuries as
oral hygiene tools, particularly in Saudi Arabia. is study aimed to assess the effectiveness of …