Non-thermal particle acceleration and power-law tails via relaxation to universal Lynden-Bell equilibria

RJ Ewart, ML Nastac, AA Schekochihin - Journal of Plasma Physics, 2023 - cambridge.org
Collisionless and weakly collisional plasmas often exhibit non-thermal quasi-equilibria.
Among these quasi-equilibria, distributions with power-law tails are ubiquitous. It is shown …

Universal Nonthermal Power-law Distribution Functions from the Self-consistent Evolution of Collisionless Electrostatic Plasmas

U Banik, A Bhattacharjee… - The Astrophysical …, 2024 - iopscience.iop.org
Collisionless systems often exhibit nonthermal power-law tails in their distribution functions.
Interestingly, collisionless plasmas in various physical scenarios (eg, the ion population of …

Relaxation of weakly collisional plasma: Continuous spectra, discrete eigenmodes, and the decay of echoes

U Banik, A Bhattacharjee - Physical Review E, 2024 - APS
The relaxation of a weakly collisional plasma, which is of fundamental interest to laboratory
astrophysical plasmas, can be described by the self-consistent Boltzmann-Poisson …

[PDF][PDF] Lectures on kinetic theory and magnetohydrodynamics of plasmas

AA Schekochihin - Lecture Notes for the Oxford …, 2022 - www-thphys.physics.ox.ac.uk
These are the notes for my lectures on plasma physics, taught since 2014 as part of the
MMathPhys programme at Oxford. Part I contains the lectures on plasma kinetics that formed …

On reduced modeling of the modulational dynamics in magnetohydrodynamics

S Jin, IY Dodin - arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.12680, 2024 - arxiv.org
This paper explores structure formation in two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)
turbulence as a modulational instability (MI) of turbulent fluctuations. We focus on the early …

Minimum-entropy constraints on galactic potentials

M Valluri, E Vasiliev, K Hattori, WS Pedra… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
A tracer sample in a gravitational potential, starting from a generic initial condition, phase-
mixes towards a stationary state. This evolution is accompanied by an entropy increase, and …

Gravitational Turbulence: the Small-Scale Limit of the Cold-Dark-Matter Power Spectrum

YB Ginat, ML Nastac, RJ Ewart, S Konrad… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2025 - arxiv.org
The matter power spectrum, $ P (k) $, is one of the fundamental quantities in the study of
large-scale structure in cosmology. Here, we study its small-scale asymptotic limit, and show …

Relaxation to universal non-Maxwellian equilibria in a collisionless plasma

RJ Ewart, ML Nastac, PJ Bilbao, T Silva… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Generic equilibria are derived for turbulent relaxing plasmas via an entropy-maximization
procedure that accounts for the short-time conservation of certain collisionless invariants …

Universal equilibria, phase-space structure of collisionless plasma systems, and turbulence in non-Maxwellian plasmas

RJ Ewart - 2024 - ora.ox.ac.uk
A fundamental tenet of thermodynamics is that chaotic systems will relax to maximum-
entropy states. In plasmas, the chaos is conventionally provided by interparticle collisions …