Metacognition and confidence: A review and synthesis

SM Fleming - Annual Review of Psychology, 2024 - annualreviews.org
Determining the psychological, computational, and neural bases of confidence and
uncertainty holds promise for understanding foundational aspects of human metacognition …

The neural basis of consciousness

CD Frith - Psychological medicine, 2021 - cambridge.org
Consciousness has evolved and is a feature of all animals with sufficiently complex nervous
systems. It is, therefore, primarily a problem for biology, rather than physics. In this review, I …

Relationship between metacognitive awareness and motivation to learn in medical students

MAM Siqueira, JP Gonçalves, VS Mendonça… - BMC Medical …, 2020 - Springer
Background In self-regulated learning, learning is defined as metacognitively guided,
intrinsically motivated and strategic. In the context of medical education, the development of …

Modeling perceptual confidence and the confidence forced-choice paradigm.

P Mamassian, V de Gardelle - Psychological Review, 2022 - psycnet.apa.org
Perceptual confidence is an evaluation of the validity of our perceptual decisions. We
present here a complete generative model that describes how confidence judgments result …

Doing it wrong: a systematic review on electrocortical and behavioral correlates of error monitoring in patients with neurological disorders

R Pezzetta, ME Wokke, SM Aglioti, KR Ridderinkhof - Neuroscience, 2022 - Elsevier
Detecting errors in one's own and other's actions is a crucial ability for learning and adapting
behavior to everchanging, highly volatile environments. Studies in healthy people …

Learning to be conscious

A Cleeremans, D Achoui, A Beauny… - Trends in cognitive …, 2020 - cell.com
Consciousness remains a formidable challenge. Different theories of consciousness have
proposed vastly different mechanisms to account for phenomenal experience. Here …

How do humans give confidence? A comprehensive comparison of process models of metacognition

M Shekhar, D Rahnev - 2022 - osf.io
Humans have the metacognitive ability to assess the accuracy of their decisions via
confidence judgments. Several computational models of confidence have been developed …

Diffusion property and functional connectivity of superior longitudinal fasciculus underpin human metacognition

Y Zheng, D Wang, Q Ye, F Zou, Y Li, SC Kwok - Neuropsychologia, 2021 - Elsevier
Metacognition as the capacity of monitoring one's own cognition operates across domains.
Here, we addressed whether metacognition in different cognitive domains rely on common …

Measuring the reliability of proxy respondents in behavioural assessments: an open question

A Lopez, L Tinella, A Caffò, A Bosco - Aging Clinical and Experimental …, 2023 - Springer
Background In behavioural assessment, information can be gathered from internally
referenced self-reports or from proxy informants. Aims This study aimed to fine-tune a brief …

Partially overlapping neural correlates of metacognitive monitoring and metacognitive control

A Boldt, SJ Gilbert - Journal of Neuroscience, 2022 - Soc Neuroscience
Metacognition describes the process of monitoring one's own mental states, often for the
purpose of cognitive control. Previous research has investigated how metacognitive signals …