Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by multiple
organ inflammatory damage and wide spectrum of autoantibodies. The autoantibodies …

Cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) is an autoimmune disease that can present as an
isolated skin disease or as a manifestation within the spectrum of systemic lupus …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is characterized by high-titer serological
autoantibodies, including antibodies that bind to double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). The origin …

Lupus erythematosus comprises a spectrum of autoimmune diseases that may affect various
organs (systemic lupus erythematosus [SLE]) or the skin only (cutaneous lupus …

Anti-SS-A antibodies are often sought for in autoimmune diseases diagnosis. Two different
target proteins have actually been identified: Ro52 and Ro60. Clinical and immunological …

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is by far the most common autoimmune blistering dermatosis that
mainly occurs in the elderly. The BP180 is a transmembrane glycoprotein, which is highly …

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by
diverse serological autoantibodies. Anti-dsDNA antibodies are involved in multiple organ …

Meniere's disease (MD) is a rare disorder characterized by episodic vertigo, sensorineural
hearing loss, tinnitus, and aural fullness. It is associated with a fluid imbalance between the …

Neonatal lupus erythematosus (NLE) is a syndrome of clinical symptoms observed in
neonates born to mothers with antibodies to soluble antigens of the cell nucleus. The main …

Tumor necrosis factor‐(TNF‐) like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) participates in
multiple biological activities via binding to its sole receptor—fibroblast growth factor …