Considering the fluid nature of nano breakthroughs—and the delicate balance between
benefits and consequences as they apply to medicine—readers at all levels require a …

Object The authors previously developed an optical stereotactic probe employing near-
infrared (NIR) spectroscopy to provide intraoperative localization by distinguishing gray …

In the recent past, optical spectroscopy and imaging methods for biomedical diagnosis and
target enhancing have been widely researched. The challenge to improve the performance …

Résumé Une approche neurochirurgicale impliquant la stimulation intracérébrale profonde
peut être utilisée afin d'atténuer les symptômes moteurs de la maladie de Parkinson lorsque …

Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy is a surgical method for removal of gallbladder when it is
diseased with gall stones. Almost 750,000 people are affected with this disease annually in …

Approximately 500,000 gallbladder surgeries or laparoscopic cholecystectomies are
performed annually to remove the Gallbladder in the US This surgery becomes necessary …