In this paper, we present our attempt at annotating procedural texts with a flow graph as a
representation of understanding. The domain we focus on is cooking recipe. The flow …

We present an annotated corpus of English cooking recipe procedures, and describe and
evaluate computational methods for learning these annotations. The corpus consists of 300 …

HiSMRfs a file system with standard POSIX interface suitable for Shingled Magnetic
Recording (SMR) drives, has been designed and developed. HiSMRfs can manage raw …

Understanding food recipe requires anticipating the implicit causal effects of cooking
actions, such that the recipe can be converted into a graph describing the temporal workflow …

In this paper we propose a framework for procedural text understanding. Procedural texts
are relatively clear without modality nor dependence on viewpoints, etc. and have many …

A cooking ontology is an indispensable language resource for the language processing of
cooking recipes. We have constructed a cooking ontology by means of pattern matching …

In this paper, we propose a method for extracting a major workflow of cooking procedure
from a Japanese recipe on the Web. It is utilized for various applications including recipe …

In this paper we propose a named entity recognizer (NER) which we can train from partially
annotated data. As the natural language processing is getting to be applied to diverse texts …

Everyday meals are an important part of our daily lives and, currently, there are many
Internet sites that help us plan these meals. Allied to the growth in the amount of food data …

In this paper we describe a method for generating a procedural text given its flow graph
representation. Our main idea is to automatically collect sentence skeletons from real texts …