This research aims to comprehensively analyse the performance, combustion, and
emissions of cashew nut shell oil (CNSO) biodiesel blends with cerium dioxide (CeO 2) …

Traditional hydrocarbon-based fuels are known for their emissions of partially burned
hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, and carbon monoxide. The demand for alternative fuels to …

The rising costs of petroleum-based fuels for internal combustion engines and their
detrimental environmental impacts have spurred the search for alternative fuels. This study …

The outer prickly shells of the Ricinus communis (castor plant) have intrigued researchers
interested in the synthesis of carbon black (CB) nanoparticles because of their excellent …

Due to the significant increase in transportation, traditional fossil fuels utilised in internal
combustion engines will only be accessible for a limited duration. Additionally, the harmful …

The production of oxygenated bio-additives for traditional fuels represents a key challenge
due to their depletion in the near-future and their positive contribution to the reduction in …

The current study pertains performance optimization of multiple responses of a variable
compression ratio diesel engine in regard to variation in load, compression ratio, and fuel …

The production of oxygenated bio-additives for traditional fuels represents a key challenge
due to the depletion of fossil fuels in the next future and their contribution to environmental …

The present study was focused on the combustion engine with a variable compression ratio
(VCR), namely the four-stroke air-cooled engine with the active combustion chamber (ACC) …

In order to keep up with the ever-increasing need for energy, the use of fossil fuels has no
choice but to keep rising in tandem with the world's population, which is rapidly …