Physiotherapy exercises like extension, flexion, and rotation are an absolute necessity for
patients of post stroke rehabilitation (PSR). A physiotherapist uses many techniques to …

Objective. Biosignal control is an interaction modality that allows users to interact with
electronic devices by decoding the biological signals emanating from the movements or …

Human‐computer interfaces (HCI) allow people to control electronic devices, such as
computers, mouses, wheelchairs, and keyboards, by bypassing the biochannel without …

Disabilities due to neurodegenerative disease are rapidly increasing in number. The need
for rehabilitative devices to achieve a normal and comfortable life in the absence of …

The technique of measuring brain signals or activities by placing electrodes on the scalp of
human beings is called Electroencephalogram (EEG). Brain-computer interface (BCI) is a …

This paper advances real-time cursor control for individuals with motor impairments through
a novel brain–computer interface (BCI) system based solely on motor imagery. We introduce …

Recently, eye-writing has been used as a novel language communication method, in which
the paths of eye movement are detected for character recognition. However, instability of the …

Millions of individuals worldwide suffer from a motor disability, impeding their ability to
perform daily tasks independently. Modern technologies, such as electrooculography (EOG) …

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is a fatal motor neuron disease characterised by degenerative
changes in both upper and lower motor neurons. Current treatment options in the general …