During the past recent years, various therapies emerged in the era of breast cancer. Breast
cancer is a heterogeneous disease in which genetic and environmental factors are involved …

Since the discovery of eukaryotic small RNAs as the main effectors of RNA interference in
the late 1990s, diverse types of endogenous small RNAs have been characterized, most …

Exosomes, extracellular vesicles with diameters ranging from 30 to 150 nm, are widely
present in various body fluids. Recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have been identified in …

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are endogenous non-coding small RNA molecules that can be
secreted into the circulation and exist in remarkably stable forms. Like intercellular miRNAs …

The past decade has seen an explosion of research directed toward better understanding of
the mechanisms of mesenchymal stem/stromal cell (MSC) function during rescue and repair …

Intercellular cross talk between cancer cells and stromal and immune cells is essential for
tumor progression and metastasis. Extracellular vesicles and particles (EVPs) are a …

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) exosome specifically defines the 50–200 nm vesicles that are
secreted into the extracellular space when multivesicular bodies in the MSC fuse with the …

Exosomes have emerged as a novel mode of intercellular communication. Exosomes can
shuttle bioactive molecules including proteins, DNA, mRNA, as well as non-coding RNAs …

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) were originally presumed to represent a
homogeneous population uniformly driving tumorigenesis, united by their morphology and …

Exosomes, which are one of the smallest extracellular vesicles released from cells, have
been shown to carry different nucleic acids, including microRNAs (miRNAs). miRNAs …