[HTML][HTML] A systematic review of the use of topic models for short text social media analysis

CDP Laureate, W Buntine, H Linger - Artificial Intelligence Review, 2023 - Springer
Recently, research on short text topic models has addressed the challenges of social media
datasets. These models are typically evaluated using automated measures. However, recent …

Holistic evaluation of language models

R Bommasani, P Liang, T Lee - … of the New York Academy of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Language models (LMs) like GPT‐3, PaLM, and ChatGPT are the foundation for
almost all major language technologies, but their capabilities, limitations, and risks are not …

[HTML][HTML] Applications of natural language processing in ophthalmology: present and future

JS Chen, SL Baxter - Frontiers in Medicine, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Advances in technology, including novel ophthalmic imaging devices and adoption of the
electronic health record (EHR), have resulted in significantly increased data available for …

Rethink reporting of evaluation results in AI

R Burnell, W Schellaert, J Burden, TD Ullman… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have begun to be deployed in high-stakes contexts,
including autonomous driving and medical diagnosis. In contexts such as these, the …

Event knowledge in large language models: the gap between the impossible and the unlikely

C Kauf, AA Ivanova, G Rambelli, E Chersoni… - Cognitive …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Word co‐occurrence patterns in language corpora contain a surprising amount of
conceptual knowledge. Large language models (LLMs), trained to predict words in context …

[HTML][HTML] Lexical-semantic content, not syntactic structure, is the main contributor to ANN-brain similarity of fMRI responses in the language network

C Kauf, G Tuckute, R Levy, J Andreas… - Neurobiology of …, 2024 - direct.mit.edu
Abstract Representations from artificial neural network (ANN) language models have been
shown to predict human brain activity in the language network. To understand what aspects …

The forms and meanings of grammatical markers support efficient communication

F Mollica, G Bacon, N Zaslavsky, Y Xu… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Functionalist accounts of language suggest that forms are paired with meanings in ways that
support efficient communication. Previous work on grammatical marking suggests that word …

[HTML][HTML] Biomedical ontology alignment: an approach based on representation learning

P Kolyvakis, A Kalousis, B Smith, D Kiritsis - Journal of biomedical …, 2018 - Springer
Background While representation learning techniques have shown great promise in
application to a number of different NLP tasks, they have had little impact on the problem of …

[HTML][HTML] Improving broad-coverage medical entity linking with semantic type prediction and large-scale datasets

S Vashishth, D Newman-Griffis, R Joshi, R Dutt… - Journal of biomedical …, 2021 - Elsevier
Objectives Biomedical natural language processing tools are increasingly being applied for
broad-coverage information extraction—extracting medical information of all types in a …

Computational learning of construction grammars

J Dunn - Language and cognition, 2017 - cambridge.org
This paper presents an algorithm for learning the construction grammar of a language from a
large corpus. This grammar induction algorithm has two goals: first, to show that construction …