Abstract Pretrained Foundation Models (PFMs) are regarded as the foundation for various
downstream tasks across different data modalities. A PFM (eg, BERT, ChatGPT, GPT-4) is …

Abstract Transformers are Deep Neural Networks (DNN) that utilize a self-attention
mechanism to capture contextual relationships within sequential data. Unlike traditional …

Large language models (LLMs), such as OpenAI's Generative Pre-trained Transformer
(GPT), are a class of language models that have demonstrated outstanding performance …

The recent" Text-to-Text Transfer Transformer"(T5) leveraged a unified text-to-text format and
scale to attain state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of English-language NLP tasks. In this …

Transformer-based pretrained language models (T-PTLMs) have achieved great success in
almost every NLP task. The evolution of these models started with GPT and BERT. These …

Pre-trained language models (LMs) are currently integral to many natural language
processing systems. Although multilingual LMs were also introduced to serve many …

Recently, the emergence of pre-trained models (PTMs) has brought natural language
processing (NLP) to a new era. In this survey, we provide a comprehensive review of PTMs …

In this paper, we introduce NLP resources for 11 major Indian languages from two major
language families. These resources include:(a) large-scale sentence-level monolingual …

The Spanish language is one of the top 5 spoken languages in the world. Nevertheless,
finding resources to train or evaluate Spanish language models is not an easy task. In this …