The birth environment of planetary systems

RJ Parker - Royal Society Open Science, 2020 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Star and planet formation are inextricably linked. In the earliest phases of the collapse of a
protostar, a disc forms around the young star and such discs are observed for the first …

Improving the open cluster census-I. Comparison of clustering algorithms applied to Gaia DR2 data

EL Hunt, S Reffert - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2021 - aanda.org
Context. The census of open clusters in the Milky Way is in a never-before seen state of flux.
Recent works have reported hundreds of new open clusters thanks to the incredible …

Stellar clustering shapes the architecture of planetary systems

AJ Winter, JMD Kruijssen, SN Longmore, M Chevance - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Planet formation is generally described in terms of a system containing the host star and a
protoplanetary disk,–, of which the internal properties (for example, mass and metallicity) …

Direct-imaging discovery and dynamical mass of a substellar companion orbiting an accelerating Hyades Sun-like Star with SCExAO/CHARIS

M Kuzuhara, T Currie, T Takarada… - The Astrophysical …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
We present the direct-imaging discovery of a substellar companion in orbit around a Sun-
like star member of the Hyades open cluster. So far, no other substellar companions have …

Dynamics of young stellar clusters as planet-forming environments

M Reiter, RJ Parker - The European Physical Journal Plus, 2022 - epjplus.epj.org
Most stars and thus most planetary systems do not form in isolation. The larger star-forming
environment affects protoplanetary disks in multiple ways: Gravitational interactions with …

Making hot Jupiters in stellar clusters–II. Efficient formation in binary systems

D Li, AJ Mustill, MB Davies… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Observations suggested that the occurrence rate of hot Jupiters (HJs) in open clusters is
largely consistent with the field () but in the binary-rich cluster M67, the rate is. How does the …

Three K2 Campaigns Yield Rotation Periods for 1013 Stars in Praesepe

R Rampalli, MA Agüeros, JL Curtis… - The Astrophysical …, 2021 - iopscience.iop.org
We use three campaigns of K2 observations to complete the census of rotation in low-mass
members of the benchmark,≈ 670 Myr old open cluster Praesepe. We measure new …

On the survivability of a population of gas giant planets on wide orbits

EJ Carter, D Stamatellos - Monthly Notices of the Royal …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The existence of giant planets on wide orbits () challenge planet formation theories; the core
accretion scenario has difficulty in forming them, whereas the disc instability model forms an …

Rogue planets and brown dwarfs: predicting the populations free-floating planetary mass objects observable with JWST

A Scholz, K Muzic, R Jayawardhana… - Publications of the …, 2022 - iopscience.iop.org
Free-floating (or rogue) planets are planets that are liberated (or ejected) from their host
systems. Although simulations predict their existence in substantial numbers, direct …

The Great Planetary Heist: theft and capture in star-forming regions

EC Daffern-Powell, RJ Parker… - Monthly Notices of the …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Gravitational interactions in star-forming regions are capable of disrupting and destroying
planetary systems, as well as creating new ones. In particular, a planet can be stolen, where …