The interferon (IFN) class of cytokines and the IFN regulatory factor (IRF) transcription factor family

H Negishi, T Taniguchi, H Yanai - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2018 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Interferons (IFNs) are a broad class of cytokines elicited on challenge to the host defense
and are essential for mobilizing immune responses to pathogens. Divided into three classes …

Interferon-λ: immune functions at barrier surfaces and beyond

HM Lazear, TJ Nice, MS Diamond - Immunity, 2015 - cell.com
When type III interferon (IFN-λ; also known as interleukin-28 [IL-28] and IL-29) was
discovered in 2003, its antiviral function was expected to be analogous to that of type I IFNs …

Guarding the frontiers: the biology of type III interferons

A Wack, E Terczyńska-Dyla, R Hartmann - Nature immunology, 2015 - nature.com
Type III interferons (IFNs) or IFN-λs regulate a similar set of genes as type I IFNs, but
whereas type I IFNs act globally, IFN-λs primarily target mucosal epithelial cells and protect …

Host-directed antiviral therapy

N Kumar, S Sharma, R Kumar, BN Tripathi… - Clinical microbiology …, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Antiviral drugs have traditionally been developed by directly targeting essential viral
components. However, this strategy often fails due to the rapid generation of drug-resistant …

The Mediator complex and transcription regulation

ZC Poss, CC Ebmeier, DJ Taatjes - Critical reviews in biochemistry …, 2013 - Taylor & Francis
The Mediator complex is a multi-subunit assembly that appears to be required for regulating
expression of most RNA polymerase II (pol II) transcripts, which include protein-coding and …

Tegument assembly and secondary envelopment of alphaherpesviruses

DJ Owen, CM Crump, SC Graham - Viruses, 2015 - mdpi.com
Alphaherpesviruses like herpes simplex virus are large DNA viruses characterized by their
ability to establish lifelong latent infection in neurons. As for all herpesviruses …

VirHostNet 2.0: surfing on the web of virus/host molecular interactions data

T Guirimand, S Delmotte, V Navratil - Nucleic acids research, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Abstract VirHostNet release 2.0 (http://virhostnet. prabi. fr) is a knowledgebase dedicated to
the network-based exploration of virus–host protein–protein interactions. Since the previous …

IRF7: role and regulation in immunity and autoimmunity

W Ma, G Huang, Z Wang, L Wang, Q Gao - Frontiers in immunology, 2023 - frontiersin.org
Interferon regulatory factor (IRF) 7 was originally identified as master transcriptional factor
that produced IFN-I and regulated innate immune response, subsequent studies have …

Interferon lambda: modulating immunity in infectious diseases

M Syedbasha, A Egli - Frontiers in immunology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Interferon lambdas (IFN-λs; IFNL1-4) modulate immunity in the context of infections and
autoimmune diseases, through a network of induced genes. IFN-λs act by binding to the …

Interferon lambda genetics and biology in regulation of viral control

EA Hemann, M Gale Jr, R Savan - Frontiers in immunology, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Type III interferons, also known as interferon lambdas (IFNλs), are the most recent addition
to the IFN family following their discovery in 2003. Initially, IFNλ was demonstrated to induce …