Plastics have become an essential part of our daily lives, and global plastic production has
increased dramatically in the past 50 years. This has significantly increased the amount of …

Silica-rich biomass ash (BMA), such as rice husk ash (RHA), sugar cane bagasse ash
(SCBA), and corn cob ash (CCA), refer to solid waste that is generated from the combustion …

The idea of using agricultural and industrial waste materials in concrete helps to develop
alternatives for protecting the environment, compensating for the shortage of environmental …

Nanosilica produced from physically-processed white rice husk ash agricultural waste can
be incorporated into geopolymer cement-based materials to improve the mechanical and …

Sodium silicate is a commonly used activator in geopolymer that is produced commercially.
In this study, rice husk ash (RHA) from agricultural waste was used to synthesize sodium …

The creation of sustainable composites reinforced with natural fibers has recently drawn the
interest of both industrial and academics. Basalt fiber (BF) stands out as the most intriguing …

Copper slag (CPS) is a large amount of waste material produced during the manufacture of
copper. The disposal of this waste material becomes a problem for environmental concerns …

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) uses a lot of natural resources, much like regular concrete,
which results in unsustainable construction. Even though silica fume (SF) and other …

A critical analysis of alkali-activated cements as sustainable materials demonstrates their
advantages compared to traditional Portland cements. It also makes it possible to identify the …

As an environmentally friendly material, geopolymers are demanded to have good
mechanical and fracture strength. Therefore, this research studied the mechanical properties …