Lymphatic malformations are low-flow vascular malformations that arise due to errors in
vascular development. Lymphatic malformations are benign and usually noted at birth or in …

Purpose: Vascular anomalies are a heterogeneous group of disorders that frequently
present in the periorbital region. They encompass 2 broad entities: vascular tumors, which …

Vascular anomalies of the pediatric orbit represent a heterogeneous group that include both
vascular tumors and vascular malformations. The disorder may initially be silent and then …

Intra-mandibular arteriovenous malformations (IM-AVM) are rare congenital lesions sadly
known by the appearance of cataclysmic haemorrhages. It represents a therapeutic …

Purpose: To assess risks and benefits associated with surgical excision of orbital cavernous
venous malformation and analyze factors influencing the outcome. Methods: Design: cohort …

Orbital venolymphatic malformations are rare vascular malformations that typically appear
early in life and harbor acute and chronic threats to vision. Historically, there are four …

Traditionally, for patients who are poor candidates for surgery and/or radiotherapy, palliative
chemotherapy is often offered but with significant toxic side effects. However, recent …

A practical approach to imaging interpretation of extraocular orbital masses is by studying
their origin based on location. Although large masses can occupy multiple compartments …

Percutaneous sclerotherapy is an alternative strategy for the treatment of vascular
malformations of the orbital and periorbital regions. The safety and efficacy of sclerotherapy …

Brain tumors affecting the orbitand orbital tumors affecting the brain are a heterogeneous
group of lesions, with histological features, behaviors, diagnostic criteria, and treatments …