A future role for health applications of large language models depends on regulators enforcing safety standards

O Freyer, IC Wiest, JN Kather, S Gilbert - The Lancet Digital Health, 2024 - thelancet.com
Among the rapid integration of artificial intelligence in clinical settings, large language
models (LLMs), such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer-4, have emerged as …

Large language model use in clinical oncology

N Carl, F Schramm, S Haggenmüller, JN Kather… - NPJ Precision …, 2024 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) are undergoing intensive research for various healthcare
domains. This systematic review and meta-analysis assesses current applications …

[HTML][HTML] Applications of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma B Cells

P Isavand, SS Aghamiri, R Amin - Biomedicines, 2024 - mdpi.com
Given advancements in large-scale data and AI, integrating multimodal artificial intelligence
into cancer research can enhance our understanding of tumor behavior by simultaneously …

Integrating large language models in care, research, and education in multiple sclerosis management

H Inojosa, I Voigt, J Wenk, D Ferber… - Multiple Sclerosis …, 2024 - journals.sagepub.com
Use of techniques derived from generative artificial intelligence (AI), specifically large
language models (LLMs), offer a transformative potential on the management of multiple …

Mdagents: An adaptive collaboration of llms for medical decision-making

Y Kim, C Park, H Jeong, YS Chan, X Xu… - The Thirty-eighth …, 2024 - openreview.net
Foundation models are becoming valuable tools in medicine. Yet despite their promise, the
best way to leverage Large Language Models (LLMs) in complex medical tasks remains an …

On the Foundations of Earth and Climate Foundation Models

XX Zhu, Z Xiong, Y Wang, AJ Stewart, K Heidler… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Foundation models have enormous potential in advancing Earth and climate sciences,
however, current approaches may not be optimal as they focus on a few basic features of a …

How AI agents will change cancer research and oncology

Y Lee, D Ferber, JE Rood, A Regev, JN Kather - Nature Cancer, 2024 - nature.com
Deep learning models are advancing cancer research and oncology but require human
engagement to perform complex multi-step workflows. Autonomous artificial intelligence …

FEDMEKI: A Benchmark for Scaling Medical Foundation Models via Federated Knowledge Injection

J Wang, X Wang, L Lyu, J Chen, F Ma - arXiv preprint arXiv:2408.09227, 2024 - arxiv.org
This study introduces the Federated Medical Knowledge Injection (FEDMEKI) platform, a
new benchmark designed to address the unique challenges of integrating medical …

Assessing large language models for oncology data inference from radiology reports

LC Chen, T Zack, A Demirci, M Sushil… - JCO Clinical Cancer …, 2024 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE We examined the effectiveness of proprietary and open large language models
(LLMs) in detecting disease presence, location, and treatment response in pancreatic …

Powerful microscopy technologies decode spatially organized cellular networks that drive response to immunotherapy in humans

JH Chen, L Elmelech, AL Tang, N Hacohen - Current Opinion in …, 2024 - Elsevier
Highlights•CXCL9/10/11+ cell networks have been found in multiple immunogenic human
cancers.•TCF1/7+ CD8+ aggregates are associated with favorable patient …