Increasing attention has been given to understanding resilience to brain diseases, often
described as brain or cognitive reserve. Among the protective factors for the development of …

Depression is a complex disorder that takes an enormous toll on individual health. As
affected individuals display a wide variation in their clinical symptoms, the precise neural …

Although research has identified dozens of behavioral and psychosocial strategies for
boosting resilience in adults, little is known about the common underlying pathways. A …

Animal studies over the past two decades have led to extensive advances in our
understanding of pathogenesis of depressive and mood disorders. Among these, rodent …

Chronic stress promotes depression in some individuals, but has no effect in others.
Susceptible individuals exhibit social avoidance and anxious behavior and ultimately …

Cognitive resilience is often defined as the ability to remain cognitively normal in the face of
insults to the brain. These insults can include disease pathology, such as plaques and …

Chronic stress, even stress of a moderate intensity related to daily life, is widely
acknowledged to be a predisposing or precipitating factor in neuropsychiatric diseases …

Exposure to chronic stress negatively affects the development of cognition, characterized by
learning and memory decline. Ginsenoside Re (GRe), an active compound derived from …

A novel approach to reduce the incidence of substance use disorders is to promote
resilience to stress using environmental resources such as physical exercise. In the present …

Face recognition is an important index in the formation of social cognition and
neurodevelopment in humans. Changes in face perception and memory are connected with …