Soil moisture content has paramount importance in dictating engineering, agronomic,
geological, ecological, biological and hydrological characteristics of the soil mass. Though …

The time domain reflectometry (TDR) technique is a geophysical method that allows, in a
time-varying electric field, the determination of dielectric permittivity and electrical …

Electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) has proved to be a valuable tool for imaging solute
transport processes in the subsurface. However, a quantitative interpretation of …

The unfrozen water content has a significant impact on the mechanical and thermal
properties of saline soils during freezing, and their electrical properties measured by …

Heat-pulse (HP) and thermo-time domain reflectometry (thermo-TDR) methods have been
used to determine soil thermal properties, water content (θ) and bulk density (ρ b) …

An integrated hydrogeophysical inversion approach was used to remotely infer the
unsaturated soil hydraulic parameters from time‐lapse ground‐penetrating radar (GPR) data …

This paper deals with the issue of monitoring the spatial distribution of bulk electrical
conductivity, σ b, in the soil root zone by using electromagnetic induction (EMI) sensors …

Accurate estimation of topsoil hydraulic properties is important for understanding water flow
and solute transport in the vadose zone. Coupled hydrogeophysical inversion schemes that …

We have developed a generalized frequency domain reflectometry (FDR) technique for soil
characterization that is based on an electromagnetic model decoupling the cable and probe …

Reflectometry is a powerful technique that can be effectively employed for a number of
practical applications; in particular, the high versatility, the real-time response, and the …