A comprehensive review of DC fault protection methods in HVDC transmission systems

M Muniappan - Protection and Control of Modern Power …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
High voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission is an economical option for transmitting a
large amount of power over long distances. Initially, HVDC was developed using thyristor …

Design of protection schemes for multi-terminal HVDC systems

S Le Blond, R Bertho Jr, DV Coury… - … and Sustainable Energy …, 2016 - Elsevier
Multi-terminal HVDC is an important new technology for bulk power transfer from large
sources of remote renewables to large load centers. Recently MTDC grids have become …

A transient voltage-based DC fault line protection scheme for MMC-based DC grid embedding DC breakers

W Xiang, S Yang, L Xu, J Zhang… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Fast and reliable DC fault detection is one of the main challenges for modular multilevel
converter (MMC) based DC grid with DC circuit breakers (DCCBs). This paper extracts the …

New ANN method for multi-terminal HVDC protection relaying

Q Yang, S Le Blond, R Aggarwal, Y Wang… - Electric Power Systems …, 2017 - Elsevier
This paper proposes a comprehensive novel multi-terminal HVDC protection scheme based
on artificial neural network (ANN) and high frequency components detected from fault …

An improved traveling-wave protection scheme for LCC-HVDC transmission lines

J Wu, H Li, G Wang, Y Liang - IEEE Transactions on Power …, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Line-commutated converter-based-high-voltage direct-current (LCC-HVDC) transmission
technology has been developing very rapidly. However, the sensitivity and reliability of …

A transient harmonic current protection scheme for HVDC transmission line

Z Zheng, T Tai, JS Thorp, Y Yang - IEEE Transactions on Power …, 2012 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Based on the boundary characteristic of a dc transmission line, the response of transient
harmonic current in the line-commutated converter HVDC transmission system is analyzed …

Convolutional neural network based on fast Fourier transform and gramian angle field for fault identification of HVDC transmission line

C Ding, Z Wang, Q Ding, Z Yuan - Sustainable Energy, Grids and Networks, 2022 - Elsevier
Flexible DC grid puts forward high-speed dynamic, and high-reliability requirements for DC
transmission line protection. How to identify DC line faults ultra-fast and reliably is one of the …

Development of a novel protection device for bipolar HVDC transmission lines

F Kong, Z Hao, S Zhang, B Zhang - IEEE Transactions on …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
A novel nonunit transient-based protection scheme for bipolar high-voltage direct current
(HVDC) lines is proposed. The protection scheme is composed of a starting unit, a boundary …

A directional protection scheme for HVDC transmission lines based on reactive energy

S Luo, X Dong, S Shi, B Wang - IEEE transactions on Power …, 2015 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
High-voltage direct-current (HVDC) transmission-line protection is becoming increasingly
desirable with the expanding worldwide popularity of HVDC technologies in recent years …

Current differential protection principle of HVDC transmission system

S Gao, Q Liu, G Song - IET Generation, Transmission & …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Traditional high‐voltage DC (HVDC) current differential protection has problems on
identifying fault current and has long delay. In this study, a novel current differential …