The term “developmental and epileptic encephalopathy”(DEE) refers to when cognitive
functions are influenced by both seizure and interictal epileptiform activity and the …

Infantile spasms (IS or epileptic spasms during infancy) were first described by Dr. William
James West (aka West syndrome) in his own son in 1841. While rare by definition (occurring …

Summary Objective The multicenter National Infantile Spasms Consortium prospective
cohort was used to compare outcomes and phenotypic features of patients with infantile …

Purpose To assess epilepsy, motor function, cognitive, sleep, and quality of life outcomes
and their predictors in a follow-up cohort with West syndrome (WS) at≥ 5 years of age …

Objective To determine epilepsy and neurodevelopmental outcomes beyond 2 y of age and
their putative prognostic factors in children with West syndrome (WS). Methods This cross …

Background This article explores the role of initial treatment on control of spasms and other
epilepsies at four years in children previously treated for West syndrome. Methods The Sri …

Clinical outcomes related to congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) include microcephaly
accompanied by specific brain injuries. Among several CZS outcomes that have been …

Introduction Children with infantile epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) are likely to
experience poor outcomes. Researchers have investigated the factors related to its long …

Objectives: This retrospective cohort study investigated the clinical characteristics and
seizure outcomes of patients aged 1–14 years with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) who were …

The aim of this study is to assess the seizure and developmental outcome and to determine
the prognostic factors affecting the outcome of West syndrome in an etiologically well …