Antibiotics have revolutionized medicine, saving countless lives since their discovery in the
early 20th century. However, the origin of antibiotics is now overshadowed by the alarming …

The ESKAPEE bacterial pathogen Staphylococcus aureus has posed a serious public
health concern for centuries. Throughout its evolutionary course, S. aureus has developed …

Drug-resistant bacteria and infectious diseases associated with biofilms pose a significant
global health threat. The integration and advancement of nanotechnology in antibacterial …

The phenomenon of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a critical global health challenge, with
prospects indicating its potential to become the leading cause of death worldwide in the …

Simple Summary Antibiotics are medicines used to prevent and treat infections in humans,
animals, and plants. Antibiotic resistance is a naturally occurring phenomenon that has …

The fight between humans and bacteria has escalated to a new level. The past several
decades witnessed an alarming increase in the occurrence of bacterial infections on a …

In recent years, rapid advancements in multidisciplinary fields (materials, biology, chemical
physics, etc.) as well as emerging techniques in biomedical sciences and materials …

Bismuth oxides were synthesized from bismuth carbonate using the sol-gel method. Studies
have described the formation of Bi2O3, as a precursor of HNO3 dissolution, and …