A review of recent and emerging machine learning applications for climate variability and weather phenomena

MJ Molina, TA O'Brien, G Anderson… - … Intelligence for the …, 2023 - journals.ametsoc.org
Climate variability and weather phenomena can cause extremes and pose significant risk to
society and ecosystems, making continued advances in our physical understanding of such …

Enhancing Regional Climate Downscaling through Advances in Machine Learning

N Rampal, S Hobeichi, PB Gibson… - … Intelligence for the …, 2024 - journals.ametsoc.org
Despite the sophistication of global climate models (GCMs), their coarse spatial resolution
limits their ability to resolve important aspects of climate variability and change at the local …

Emulating aerosol optics with randomly generated neural networks

A Geiss, PL Ma, B Singh… - Geoscientific Model …, 2023 - gmd.copernicus.org
Atmospheric aerosols have a substantial impact on climate and remain one of the largest
sources of uncertainty in climate prediction. Accurate representation of their direct radiative …

[HTML][HTML] Downscaling atmospheric chemistry simulations with physically consistent deep learning

A Geiss, SJ Silva, JC Hardin - Geoscientific Model …, 2022 - gmd.copernicus.org
Recent advances in deep convolutional neural network (CNN)-based super resolution can
be used to downscale atmospheric chemistry simulations with substantially higher accuracy …

Strictly enforcing invertibility and conservation in CNN-based super resolution for scientific datasets

A Geiss, JC Hardin - Artificial Intelligence for the Earth …, 2023 - journals.ametsoc.org
Recently, deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have revolutionized image “super
resolution”(SR), dramatically outperforming past methods for enhancing image resolution …

Statistical Treatment of Convolutional Neural Network Superresolution of Inland Surface Wind for Subgrid-Scale Variability Quantification

D Getter, J Bessac, J Rudi… - Artificial Intelligence for the …, 2024 - journals.ametsoc.org
Abstract Machine learning models have been employed to perform either physics-free data-
driven or hybrid dynamical downscaling of climate data. Most of these implementations …