Quadruplex nucleic acids as novel therapeutic targets

S Neidle - Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2016 - ACS Publications
Quadruplex-forming sequences are widely prevalent in human and other genomes,
including bacterial ones. These sequences are over-represented in eukaryotic telomeres …

G-quadruplexes at telomeres: friend or foe?

TM Bryan - Molecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
Telomeres are DNA-protein complexes that cap and protect the ends of linear
chromosomes. In almost all species, telomeric DNA has a G/C strand bias, and the short …

Telomere and its role in the aging pathways: telomere shortening, cell senescence and mitochondria dysfunction

Y Zhu, X Liu, X Ding, F Wang, X Geng - Biogerontology, 2019 - Springer
Aging is a biological process characterized by a progressive functional decline in tissues
and organs, which eventually leads to mortality. Telomeres, the repetitive DNA repeat …

Telomeres: protecting chromosomes against genome instability

RJ O'sullivan, J Karlseder - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2010 - nature.com
The natural ends of linear chromosomes require unique genetic and structural adaptations
to facilitate the protection of genetic material. This is achieved by the sequestration of the …

How shelterin protects mammalian telomeres

W Palm, T de Lange - Annual review of genetics, 2008 - annualreviews.org
The genomes of prokaryotes and eukaryotic organelles are usually circular as are most
plasmids and viral genomes. In contrast, the nuclear genomes of eukaryotes are organized …

TRF2 protects human telomeres from end-to-end fusions

B Van Steensel, A Smogorzewska, T De Lange - Cell, 1998 - cell.com
The mechanism by which telomeres prevent end-to-end fusion has remained elusive. Here,
we show that the human telomeric protein TRF2 plays a key role in the protective activity of …

Human telomerase and its regulation

YS Cong, WE Wright, JW Shay - Microbiology and molecular …, 2002 - Am Soc Microbiol
The telomere is a special functional complex at the end of linear eukaryotic chromosomes,
consisting of tandem repeat DNA sequences and associated proteins. It is essential for …

Human telomeric sequence forms a hybrid-type intramolecular G-quadruplex structure with mixed parallel/antiparallel strands in potassium solution

A Ambrus, D Chen, J Dai, T Bialis… - Nucleic acids …, 2006 - academic.oup.com
Human telomeric DNA consists of tandem repeats of the sequence d (TTAGGG). The
formation and stabilization of DNA G-quadruplexes in the human telomeric sequence have …

Pot1, the putative telomere end-binding protein in fission yeast and humans

P Baumann, TR Cech - Science, 2001 - science.org
Telomere proteins from ciliated protozoa bind to the single-stranded G-rich DNA extensions
at the ends of macronuclear chromosomes. We have now identified homologous proteins in …

The emerging roles of TERRA in telomere maintenance and genome stability

N Bettin, C Oss Pegorar, E Cusanelli - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
The finding that transcription occurs at chromosome ends has opened new fields of study on
the roles of telomeric transcripts in chromosome end maintenance and genome stability …