The impact of ship emission reductions can be maximised by considering climate, health
and environmental effects simultaneously and using solutions fitting into existing marine …

Marine diesel engines, which provide main power source for ships, mainly contribute to air
pollution in ports and coastal areas. Thus there is an increasing demand on tightening the …

The environmental effects of conventional fossil fuels used in maritime sector is a well-
studied subject and various methods, ie hull optimization, engine modifications, alternative …

In the present study, Keggin-type phosphomolybdic acid (H 3 PMo 12 O 40) was
encapsulated in a sized-matched Zirconium metal-organic framework (PMo 12@ UiO-67) to …

In recent years, the International Maritime Organization (IMO), Europe, and the United States
and other countries have set up different emission control areas (ECA) for ship exhaust …

As the main anthropogenic source in open seas and coastal areas, ship emissions impact
the climate, air quality, and human health. The latest marine fuel regulation with a sulfur …

Natural gas stands as the most ecologically sustainable fossil fuel, constituting nearly 25%
of worldwide primary energy utilization and experiencing rapid expansion. This article offers …

The role of the shipping industry in international logistics has been highlighted with the
development of the global economy and the increase in international trade. Simultaneously …

In January 2020, new global regulations were implemented to limit the maximum sulphur
content in marine fuels. As an alternative to switch to compliant fuels, the regulations allow …

Abstract Background The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has set limits on sulphur
content in fuels for marine transport. However, vessels continue to use these residual high …