The present study investigated several properties such as friction, hardness, penetration
work, and cutting forces in soaps formulated with apple and carrot pomace at varying …

The methodology for measuring the frictional force of granular materials of plant origin is
complex, since it requires taking into account both variable material factors and the use of …

New trends forcing the attractiveness of products in sustainable processing make it
necessary to search for innovative methods of measuring their quality. For various biological …

The article shows a direct relationship between the maximum frictional force F st (static
friction) and the mean frictional force F kin (kinetic friction). The tests were carried out for …

The article examines the influence of several factors (load, moisture, velocity) on the value of
the friction force. The research was conducted on three different granular materials of …

The relationships between the basic physical properties of seeds of selected spindle
species were evaluated for the needs of seed sorting operations. Physical properties were …

In this study, a novel rotary cleaning device was used for the separation and cleaning of
wheat grains. This research analyzed the influence of the inclination angle of the sieve drum …

Information about the variations and correlations between the physical properties of seeds is
essential for designing and modeling seed processing operations. The aim of this study was …

An integrated mechatronic apparatus was developed based on tilting plate method in order
to precisely measure static friction coefficient (SFC) and dynamic friction coefficient (DFC) of …

The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the external friction angle of
cereal kernels and the roughness of a steel friction plate. The experiment was performed on …