Since the mid-2000s, electric vehicles have gained popularity in several countries even
though their market share is still relatively low. However, most gains have been made in the …

The growth of environmental awareness and more robust enforcement of numerous
regulations to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have directed efforts towards …

We introduce an electric vehicle routing problem combining conventional, plug-in hybrid,
and electric vehicles. Electric vehicles are constrained in their service range by their battery …

Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are environmental-friendly vehicles that use a combination
of the electric engine and internal combustion engine in their propulsion systems to reduce …

This paper presents the Plugin Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) routing problem that finds the
optimal set and sequence of customers visited by PHEVs to minimize total energy …

Range-extended electric vehicles combine the higher efficiency and environmental benefits
of battery-powered electric motors with the longer mileage and autonomy of conventional …

Over the years, there have been many variations of the Vehicle Routing Problem created to
fit the actual needs of society, one of which is the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem (EVRP) …

Over the past decade, electric vehicles have gained in popularity in several countries, even
though their market share is still relatively low. However, most gains have been made in the …

Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs), as a new type of environmental-friendly low cost
transportation, have attracted growing interests for logistics. The path-planning optimization …

With the increased volume of environmental studies, hybrid vehicle routing and recharging
stations location problem for electric vehicles have become more important. The aim of this …