Fluorescence fluctuation spectroscopy determines the brightness, size, and concentration of
fluorescent particles from the intensity bursts generated by individual particles passing …

Background Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is an important human retrovirus
that is a cause of adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma. While an important human pathogen, the …

This review revisits essential staining protocols for electron microscopy focussing on the
visualization of active sites, ie enzymes, metabolites or proteins, in cells and tissues, which …

Rubella virus (RV) infection induces a variety of morphological changes in the host cell
including the modification of lysosomes to produce “replication complexes” and the …

Rubella virus (RUBV), a positive-strand RNA virus, replicates its RNA within membrane-
associated replication complexes (RCs) in the cytoplasm of infected cells. RNA synthesis is …

Spotting the mesoscale structural dynamics of biochemical processes in vivo with atomic-
level detail has been a great technological challenge. Since a majority of these occur …

Virus internal labeling by inorganic nanoparticle is a suitable technique for single virus
imaging. However, it is unknown that the effect of the internal inorganic nanoparticle on …

Viruses are pathogens in every kingdom of life. They are neither truly living nor truly dead,
as they rely on their host cell for replication. Because viruses rely on hosts for survival, they …

Viruses are pathogens in every kingdom of life. They are neither truly living nor truly dead,
as they rely on their host cell for replication. Because viruses rely on hosts for survival, they …