Aging is a gradual and irreversible pathophysiological process. It presents with declines in
tissue and cell functions and significant increases in the risks of various aging-related …

Aging is characterized by a progressive deterioration of physiological integrity, leading to
impaired functional ability and ultimately increased susceptibility to death. It is a major risk …

Cellular mitophagy means that cells selectively wrap and degrade damaged mitochondria
through an autophagy mechanism, thus maintaining mitochondria and intracellular …

Genomic instability, telomere attrition, epigenetic alterations, mitochondrial dysfunction, loss
of proteostasis, deregulated nutrient-sensing, cellular senescence, stem cell exhaustion …

Natural products, and especially the active ingredients found in traditional Chinese medicine
(TCM), have a thousand-year-long history of clinical use and a strong theoretical basis in …

Maintaining optimal mitochondrial function is a feature of health. Mitophagy removes and
recycles damaged mitochondria and regulates the biogenesis of new, fully functional ones …

Mitochondria are dynamic organelles with multiple functions. They participate in necrotic cell
death and programmed apoptotic, and are crucial for cell metabolism and survival …

Aging is a complex process that features a functional decline in many organelles. Although
mitochondrial dysfunction is suggested as one of the determining factors of aging, the role of …

Mitochondrial dysfunctions are central players in Alzheimer's disease (AD). In addition,
impairments in mitophagy, the process of selective mitochondrial degradation by autophagy …

Mitochondria play key roles in bioenergetics, metabolism, and signaling; therefore, stable
mitochondrial function is essential for cell survival, particularly in energy-intensive neuronal …