The Wnt pathway: from signaling mechanisms to synthetic modulators

EY Rim, H Clevers, R Nusse - Annual review of biochemistry, 2022 - annualreviews.org
The Wnt pathway is central to a host of developmental and disease-related processes. The
remarkable conservation of this intercellular signaling cascade throughout metazoan …

Clostridioides difficile toxins: mechanisms of action and antitoxin therapeutics

SL Kordus, AK Thomas, DB Lacy - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2022 - nature.com
Clostridioides difficile is a Gram-positive anaerobe that can cause a spectrum of disorders
that range in severity from mild diarrhoea to fulminant colitis and/or death. The bacterium …

Progress and potential in organoid research

G Rossi, A Manfrin, MP Lutolf - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2018 - nature.com
Tissue and organ biology are very challenging to study in mammals, and progress can be
hindered, particularly in humans, by sample accessibility and ethical concerns. However …

[HTML][HTML] Wnt/β-catenin signaling, disease, and emerging therapeutic modalities

R Nusse, H Clevers - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
The WNT signal transduction cascade is a main regulator of development throughout the
animal kingdom. Wnts are also key drivers of most types of tissue stem cells in adult …

Disease modeling in stem cell-derived 3D organoid systems

D Dutta, I Heo, H Clevers - Trends in molecular medicine, 2017 - cell.com
Organoids are 3D in vitro culture systems derived from self-organizing stem cells. They can
recapitulate the in vivo architecture, functionality, and genetic signature of original tissues …

Impact of enteric bacterial infections at and beyond the epithelial barrier

AP Rogers, SJ Mileto, D Lyras - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2023 - nature.com
The mucosal lining of the gut has co-evolved with a diverse microbiota over millions of
years, leading to the development of specialized mechanisms to actively limit the invasion of …

[HTML][HTML] Organoids and organs-on-chips: Insights into human gut-microbe interactions

J Puschhof, C Pleguezuelos-Manzano, H Clevers - Cell host & microbe, 2021 - cell.com
The important and diverse roles of the gut microbiota in human health and disease are
increasingly recognized. The difficulty of inferring causation from metagenomic microbiome …

[HTML][HTML] CRISPR/Cas9 for cancer research and therapy

T Zhan, N Rindtorff, J Betge, MP Ebert… - Seminars in cancer …, 2019 - Elsevier
CRISPR/Cas9 has become a powerful method for making changes to the genome of many
organisms. First discovered in bacteria as part of an adaptive immune system …

The role of toxins in Clostridium difficile infection

R Chandrasekaran, DB Lacy - FEMS microbiology reviews, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Clostridium difficile is a bacterial pathogen that is the leading cause of nosocomial antibiotic-
associated diarrhea and pseudomembranous colitis worldwide. The incidence, severity …

Human Colon Cancer–Derived Clostridioides difficile Strains Drive Colonic Tumorigenesis in Mice

JL Drewes, J Chen, NO Markham, RJ Knippel… - Cancer discovery, 2022 - AACR
Defining the complex role of the microbiome in colorectal cancer and the discovery of novel,
protumorigenic microbes are areas of active investigation. In the present study, culturing and …