The present review discusses recent data regarding rodent models of spinal cord and
peripheral nerve injuries in terms of gait analysis using the CatWalk system (CW), an …

Mitochondria play an essential role in pathophysiology of both inflammatory and
neuropathic pain (NP), but the mechanisms are not yet clear. Dynamin-related protein 1 …

Background Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic disease that may lead to joint structure
degeneration, cartilage destruction, osteophyte formation, subchondral bone disruption, and …

Objectives Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an alternative treatment option for painful
diabetic polyneuropathy (PDPN). Differential target multiplexed (DTM)-SCS is proposed to …

Brachial plexus avulsion (BPA) is a combined injury involving the central and peripheral
nervous systems. Patients with BPA often experience severe neuropathic pain (NP) in the …

Segmental peripheral nerve injuries (PNI) are the most common cause of enduring nervous
system dysfunction. The peripheral nervous system (PNS) has an extensive and highly …

The management of diabetic kidney disease (DKD) faces challenges stemming from
intricate pathologies and suboptimal biodistributions during drug delivery. Although clinically …

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is a biological blood-derived therapeutic obtained from whole
blood that contains higher levels of platelets. PRP has been primarily used to mitigate joint …

Neuropathic pain (NP) is a severe disease caused by a primary disease or lesion affecting
the somatosensory nervous system. It is reported that NP is related to the increased activity …

Several recent studies have established the efficacy of photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT)
in painful clinical conditions. Diabetic neuropathy (DN) can be related to activating mitogen …