Metabolic reprogramming and epigenetic modifications on the path to cancer

L Sun, H Zhang, P Gao - Protein & cell, 2022 - academic.oup.com
Metabolic rewiring and epigenetic remodeling, which are closely linked and reciprocally
regulate each other, are among the well-known cancer hallmarks. Recent evidence …

Born to run: control of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II

FX Chen, ER Smith, A Shilatifard - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2018 - nature.com
The dynamic regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (Pol II) is an
integral part of the implementation of gene expression programmes during development. In …

Acetylation & Co: an expanding repertoire of histone acylations regulates chromatin and transcription

CE Barnes, DM English, SM Cowley - Essays in biochemistry, 2019 - portlandpress.com
Packaging the long and fragile genomes of eukaryotic species into nucleosomes is all well
and good, but how do cells gain access to the DNA again after it has been bundled away …

Histone marks in the 'driver's seat': functional roles in steering the transcription cycle

LA Gates, CE Foulds, BW O'malley - Trends in biochemical sciences, 2017 - cell.com
Particular chromatin modifications are associated with different states of gene transcription,
yet our understanding of which modifications are causal 'drivers' in promoting transcription is …

[HTML][HTML] Advances in therapeutic targeting of cancer stem cells within the tumor microenvironment: an updated review

K Dzobo, DA Senthebane, C Ganz, NE Thomford… - Cells, 2020 - mdpi.com
Despite great strides being achieved in improving cancer patients' outcomes through better
therapies and combinatorial treatment, several hurdles still remain due to therapy …

[HTML][HTML] The Yin and Yang of histone marks in transcription

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Annual review of genomics and human …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Nucleosomes wrap DNA and impede access for the machinery of transcription. The core
histones that constitute nucleosomes are subject to a diversity of posttranslational …

[HTML][HTML] Dux-mediated corrections of aberrant H3K9ac during 2-cell genome activation optimize efficiency of somatic cell nuclear transfer

G Yang, L Zhang, W Liu, Z Qiao, S Shen, Q Zhu, R Gao… - Cell stem cell, 2021 - cell.com
Differentiated somatic cells can be reprogrammed to totipotent embryos through somatic cell
nuclear transfer (SCNT) with low efficiency. The histone deacetylase inhibitor trichostatin A …

Regulation of promoter proximal pausing of RNA polymerase II in metazoans

R Dollinger, DS Gilmour - Journal of molecular biology, 2021 - Elsevier
Regulation of transcription is a tightly choreographed process. The establishment of RNA
polymerase II promoter proximal pausing soon after transcription initiation and the release of …

[HTML][HTML] The role of epigenetic mechanisms in the regulation of gene expression in the cyclical endometrium

AM Retis-Resendiz, IN González-García… - Clinical …, 2021 - Springer
Background The human endometrium is a highly dynamic tissue whose function is mainly
regulated by the ovarian steroid hormones estradiol and progesterone. The serum levels of …

DOT1L is a barrier to histone acetylation during reprogramming to pluripotency

CK Wille, X Zhang, SA Haws, JM Denu… - Science …, 2023 - science.org
Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) have transcriptionally permissive chromatin enriched for gene
activation–associated histone modifications. A striking exception is DOT1L-mediated H3K79 …