OBJECTIVES: Critically ill patients are at high risk of acute brain injury. Bedside
multimodality neuromonitoring techniques can provide a direct assessment of physiologic …

Objectives Timely diagnosis and treatment of increased intracranial pressure can decrease
morbidity and prevent mortality. The present meta-analysis aims to determine the mean …

Objectives To review the optimal diagnostic cut-off of ultrasonographic optic nerve sheath
diameter (ONSD) in the diagnosis of increased intracranial pressure (IICP). Methods A …

Background Elevated intracranial pressure (eICP) is a serious medical emergency that
requires prompt identification and monitoring. The current gold standards of eICP detection …

Background/aim: Patients with elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) tend to have optic disc
edema and a thicker optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD). However, the cut-off value of the …

Background Periorbital and orbital cellulitis are inflammatory conditions of the eye that can
be difficult to distinguish using clinical examination alone. Computer tomography (CT) scans …

Background Functional status of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion procedure for
hydrocephalus is difficult to assess on several occasions. We report the use of serial …

Background Papilledema is the optic disc swelling caused by increased intracranial
pressure (ICP) that can damage the optic nerve and cause subsequent vision loss …

Objectives While lumbar puncture (LP) remains gold standard for assessing intracranial
pressure (ICP), LP can be difficult to perform and lead to complications. Noninvasive …

The role of clinical ultrasound or Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) in patients with urgent
pathology has expanded exponentially in recent years. With clinical ultrasound, physicians …