Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: therapeutic opportunities and challenges for spinal cord injury

W Liu, Z Ma, J Li, X Kang - Stem cell research & therapy, 2021 - Springer
Spinal cord injury (SCI) often leads to serious motor and sensory dysfunction of the limbs
below the injured segment. SCI not only results in physical and psychological harm to …

[HTML][HTML] Ischemia/reperfusion

T Kalogeris, CP Baines, M Krenz… - Comprehensive …, 2016 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Ischemic disorders, such as myocardial infarction, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease,
are the most common causes of debilitating disease and death in westernized cultures. The …

Exosome-shuttled miR-216a-5p from hypoxic preconditioned mesenchymal stem cells repair traumatic spinal cord injury by shifting microglial M1/M2 polarization

W Liu, Y Rong, J Wang, Z Zhou, X Ge, C Ji… - Journal of …, 2020 - Springer
Background Spinal cord injury (SCI) can lead to severe motor and sensory dysfunction with
high disability and mortality. In recent years, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-secreted nano …

An acute immune response underlies the benefit of cardiac stem cell therapy

RJ Vagnozzi, M Maillet, MA Sargent, H Khalil… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Clinical trials using adult stem cells to regenerate damaged heart tissue continue to this
day,, despite ongoing questions of efficacy and a lack of mechanistic understanding of the …

Hypoxic mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes promote bone fracture healing by the transfer of miR-126

W Liu, L Li, Y Rong, D Qian, J Chen, Z Zhou, Y Luo… - Acta biomaterialia, 2020 - Elsevier
Increasing evidence has suggested that paracrine mechanisms might be involved in the
underlying mechanism of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) transplantation, and exosomes …

Cardiomyocyte regeneration: a consensus statement

T Eschenhagen, R Bolli, T Braun, LJ Field… - Circulation, 2017 - Am Heart Assoc
Circulation. 2017; 136: 680–686. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA. 117.029343 August 15,
2017 681 proliferation. 5 It remains unclear whether this regenerative window exists in large …

Neural stem cell-derived small extracellular vesicles attenuate apoptosis and neuroinflammation after traumatic spinal cord injury by activating autophagy

Y Rong, W Liu, J Wang, J Fan, Y Luo, L Li, F Kong… - Cell death & …, 2019 - nature.com
Spinal cord injury (SCI) can cause severe irreversible motor dysfunction and even death.
Neural stem cell (NSC) transplantation can promote functional recovery after acute SCI in …

Stem cell therapy in heart diseases–cell types, mechanisms and improvement strategies

P Müller, H Lemcke, R David - Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 2018 - karger.com
A large number of clinical trials have shown stem cell therapy to be a promising therapeutic
approach for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Since the first transplantation into …

Heart regeneration and repair after myocardial infarction: translational opportunities for novel therapeutics

TJ Cahill, RP Choudhury, PR Riley - Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 2017 - nature.com
Current therapies for heart failure after myocardial infarction are limited and non-curative.
Although regenerative approaches are receiving significant attention, clinical efforts that …

Growth differentiation factor 11 is a circulating factor that reverses age-related cardiac hypertrophy

FS Loffredo, ML Steinhauser, SM Jay, J Gannon… - Cell, 2013 - cell.com
The most common form of heart failure occurs with normal systolic function and often
involves cardiac hypertrophy in the elderly. To clarify the biological mechanisms that drive …