Porous organic cages (POCs) are a relatively new class of low-density crystalline materials
that have emerged as a versatile platform for investigating molecular recognition, gas …

Ionic liquids (ILs) consisting entirely of ions exhibit many fascinating and tunable properties,
making them promising functional materials for a large number of energy-related …

Separation technology is central to industries as diverse as petroleum, pharmaceuticals,
mining and life sciences. Metal–organic cages, a class of molecular containers formed via …

Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous materials with immense chemical
tunability derived from their organic and inorganic building blocks. Presynthetic approaches …

Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are promising membrane materials due to their high
porosity, ordered arrangements, and high stability. However, the relatively large pore size …

Porous materials contain regions of empty space into which guest molecules can be
selectively adsorbed and sometimes chemically transformed. This has made them useful in …

The unique applications of porous metal–organic framework (MOF) liquids with permanent
porosity and fluidity have attracted significant attention. However, fabrication of porous MOF …

Porous liquids are fluids with the permanent porosity, which can overcome the poor gas
solubility limitations of conventional porous solid materials for three phase gas-liquid-solid …

Separation is an important industrial step with critical roles in the chemical, petrochemical,
pharmaceutical, and nuclear industries, as well as in many other fields. Although much …

The combination of well-defined molecular cavities and chemical functionality makes
crystalline porous solids attractive for a great number of technological applications, from …