Time-to-digital converters (TDCs) are increasingly used as building blocks in biomedical
imaging, digital communication, and measurement instrumentation systems. When …

This work presents a comprehensive literature review on different topologies of time‐to‐
digital converters (TDCs). A brief history, applications, classification, characterization, and …

In this paper, a 2.5 b/stage pipelined time-to-digital converter (TDC) is presented. For
pipelined operation, a novel time-register is proposed which is capable of storing, adding …

A time-to-digital converter (TDC) with 32-ps resolution and 2.5-/spl mu/s measurement range
has been integrated in a 0.8-/spl mu/m BiCMOS process. The TDC is based on a counter …

We offer a formal investigation of the measurement principle of time-of-flight 3-D cameras
using correlation of amplitude-modulated continuous-wave signals. These sensors can …

We present a nonuniform multiphase (NUMP) method to construct a high-resolution time-to-
digital converter (TDC) for low-cost field-programmable gate array (FPGA) devices. The …

We present the implementation of a high-resolution Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC) in a
Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) from Xilinx Virtex-5 family. The design of the TDC is …

A low-cost and low-power CMOS time-to-digital converter (TDC) with 50-ps time resolution is
proposed in this paper. The reference clock frequency of the TDC is 80 MHz and the input …

A monolithic Vernier-based time-to-digital converter (TDC) with 37.5 ps time resolution and
theoretically unlimited input range has been integrated in TSMC 0.35-mum standard 2P4M …

This paper proposes a time-to-digital converter (TDC) that achieves wide input range and
fine time resolution at the same time. The proposed TDC utilizes pulse-shrinking (PS) …